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Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia

Received: 12 June 2013     Published: 10 July 2013
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Abstract

Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
Page(s) 125-130
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Mother to Child Transmission, HIV/AIDS

References
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[2] Knoll, R., M. Jake., F. Abraham., C.Wang. H. Rector., D. Alison., JL.Christopher, 2010 Neonatal, post neonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4. The Lancet, Vol.375
[3] World Health Organization (2010), Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and Preventing HIV infection in infants: towards universal access. Available http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599818_eng.pdf , 2013
[4] UNAIDS, 1999-2000.The impact of VCT. A global review of the benefits and challenges of testing Geneva: UNAIDS.
[5] Newell, ML., H. Coovadia, M. Cortina-Borja, N. Rollins, P. Gaillard and F. Dabis, 2004 Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet; 364:1236–1243.
[6] Rotenberg, N., S. Kalibala., C. Baek and J.Rosen, 2003.programme recommendations for the prevention of mother –to - child transmit ion of HIV a practical guide for managers. New York: UNICEF.
[7] World Health Organization (WHO) PMTCT Strategic Vision 2010-2015 Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals: Moving towards the elimina tion of pa edia tric HIV. Available http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/mtct/strategic_vision.pdf, 2013
[8] Shaffer.N and M. Brewenke 2009 prevention of mother to child up date paper Washington, 2009
[9] Chandisarewa, W., Stranix-Chibanda L, Chirapa E, Miller A, Simoyi M, Mahomva A, Maldonado Y, Shetty AK: Routine offer of antenatal HIV testing ("opt-out" approach) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in urban Zimbabwe. Bulletin of the World Health Organization (WHO), 2007, 85:843-850. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18038074?dopt=Abstract
[10] Tilahu N.,Yoseph W. 2011 Analysis of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Service utilization in Ethiopia: 2006-2010 Reproductive Health 2011, 8:6 http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com /content/8/1/6 pp1-8
[11] Alemnesh, H Mirkuzie., G. Hinderaker and O. Mørkve., 2010 Promising outcomes of a national program for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Addis Ababa: a retrospective study BMC Health services Research, http://www. Biomed center.com/1472-6963/10/267 pp1-8
[12] Moodley, D., TM. Esterhuizen and T.Pather.2009 High HIV incidence during pregnancy: compelling reason for repeat HIV testing. AIDS (London, England)23(10):1255-9.
[13] HAPCO/GAMET: HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia - An Epidemiological Synthesis. Washington DC 2008
[14] Mukherjee.S., L. Ivers, F. Leander, O. Farmer and H. Behforouz., 2006 antiretroviral therapy in resource-poor settings decreasing barrier to access and promoting adherence, J Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome ,Vol 43 Supp 1 pp 126.
[15] Palella, F., C. Arman., K. Buchacz., S. Cole., J. Chmiel., R. Novak.,… J .Brooks., 2009 the association of HIV susceptibility testing with survival among HIV-infected patient receiving antiretroviral therapy a cohort study, Ann. Intern.Med.Vol 151 no 2 pp 73-84
[16] OMI. Clients’ perceived quality of PMTCT: Ugandan and Tanzanian Experience. January, 2011.
[17] Zuma K GE, Williams B, Lurie M: . Risk factors for HIV infection among women in Carletonville, South Africa. migration, demography and sexually transmitted diseases. 2003.
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[19] Msuya SE. HIV among pregnant women in Moshi Tanzania: the role of sexual behavior, male partner characteristics and sexually transmitted infections. AIDS Research and Therapy 17 October 2006;3:27 20.
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    Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. (2013). Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(3), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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    Wanzahun Godana; Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(3), 125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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    AMA Style

    Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(3):125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13,
      author = {Wanzahun Godana and Abraham Atta},
      title = {Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {125-130},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130103.13},
      abstract = {Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia
    AU  - Wanzahun Godana
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
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    AB  - Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

  • South Omo Zone Health Department, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Coordinator, Harar, Ethiopia

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